Communication is a fundamental part of our daily lives, but for some individuals, especially those with autism or other developmental disabilities, finding an effective way to communicate can be a challenge. Makaton is a communication system designed to support individuals who find it difficult to use spoken language. In this blog post, we’ll explore what Makaton is, how it works, and how it can be a valuable tool for enhancing communication.
What is Makaton?
Makaton is a unique communication system that combines speech with symbols and signs. Developed in the UK in the 1970s by Margaret Walker, Tony Cornforth, and others, Makaton is designed to support people who have difficulties with verbal communication. It is used widely in schools, homes, and therapy settings to help individuals express their needs, thoughts, and feelings.
Makaton uses a combination of:
- Signs: Gestures and hand movements that represent words or concepts.
- Symbols: Pictures or drawings that illustrate words or ideas.
- Speech: Spoken words that accompany the signs and symbols.
By integrating these elements, Makaton provides a multi-sensory approach to communication that can be tailored to meet individual needs.
How Does Makaton Work?
1. Core Vocabulary
Makaton is built around a core vocabulary of commonly used words and phrases. This vocabulary is designed to be practical and functional, focusing on words that are essential for everyday communication. Examples include basic needs, emotions, and social interactions.
2. Sign and Symbol System
Makaton signs are based on British Sign Language (BSL) but are simplified to make them easier to learn and use. Symbols are used to represent concepts visually and can be helpful for individuals who struggle with abstract language. These symbols are often used alongside signs and speech to reinforce understanding.
3. Flexibility and Adaptation
Makaton can be adapted to suit the individual’s needs. For example, some people may use a few signs and symbols alongside speech, while others may use more extensive sign and symbol systems. The approach is personalized to ensure effective communication.
Benefits of Using Makaton
1. Enhanced Communication Skills
Makaton can help individuals who have difficulty with spoken language to communicate their needs and feelings more effectively. This can reduce frustration and improve interactions with family, friends, and peers.
2. Support for Learning
Using Makaton can support learning in various settings, including schools and therapy. The combination of signs, symbols, and speech can help reinforce understanding and retention of new concepts.
3. Improved Social Interaction
By providing a means to communicate, Makaton can help individuals participate more fully in social activities and build relationships. It can also enhance their ability to express emotions and engage in conversations.
4. Encouragement of Participation
Makaton can be used to encourage participation in daily routines and activities. For example, children may use signs and symbols to indicate what they want to do or how they feel about an activity.
How to Get Started with Makaton
1. Training and Resources
To effectively use Makaton, it’s important to undergo training and familiarize yourself with the resources available. There are Makaton workshops, online courses, and training programs that can help you learn the system and its application.
2. Use Visual Supports
Incorporate visual supports such as Makaton symbols into daily routines. This can include creating visual schedules, using picture cards, or displaying symbols in key areas of the home or classroom.
3. Consistent Use
Consistency is key when using Makaton. Make sure to use signs and symbols regularly and in various contexts to reinforce learning and understanding. Encourage everyone involved in the individual’s life to use Makaton consistently.
4. Tailor to Individual Needs
Adapt Makaton to fit the individual’s needs and abilities. Start with a few essential signs and symbols and gradually introduce more as they become comfortable. Monitor progress and adjust as needed to ensure effective communication.
Makaton Success Stories
1. Case Study: Sarah’s Journey
Sarah, a young girl with autism, struggled with verbal communication. Her family and teachers began using Makaton to support her. By incorporating signs and symbols into her daily routine, Sarah was able to express her needs more clearly and participate more actively in social activities. Her confidence and engagement improved significantly.
2. Case Study: Tom’s Learning Progress
Tom, a student with learning difficulties, found it challenging to follow instructions and engage in classroom activities. His teacher used Makaton symbols and signs to create a visual schedule and provide clear instructions. Tom’s ability to understand and follow directions improved, and he became more involved in classroom activities.
Resources for Makaton
1. The Makaton Charity
The Makaton Charity provides resources, training, and support for using Makaton. Their website offers a range of materials, including symbol and sign resources, training opportunities, and information about how Makaton can be used effectively.
- Website: www.makaton.org
2. Makaton App
The Makaton App provides a digital resource for learning and using Makaton signs and symbols. It includes a comprehensive library of symbols, signs, and videos to support communication.
- Available on iOS and Android
3. Local Makaton Workshops
Check for local Makaton workshops and training sessions in your area. These workshops are an excellent way to gain hands-on experience and connect with other professionals and families using Makaton.
Conclusion
Makaton is a valuable tool that can significantly enhance communication for individuals who struggle with spoken language. By incorporating signs, symbols, and speech, Makaton provides a comprehensive approach to communication that supports learning, social interaction, and emotional expression. Whether you’re a parent, educator, or therapist, learning and using Makaton can make a meaningful difference in the lives of those you support.
If you have any experiences with Makaton or additional tips to share, we’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Let’s continue to support each other in unlocking the power of communication!